Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA)

To put it simply, a DTAA is an agreement between two countries which aims to avoid taxing the same income two times. It’s akin to 2 governments agreeing on who gets how much of the taxes. Currently, Singapore has over 80 DTAAs with countries all over the world. Singapore, known as a global hub for business and investment, aims to encourage trade by making herself more attractive to foreign investors.

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How do DTAAs work?

Dividends – when you receive money from a company you own, the country where the company is based may tax the dividend

  • Dividends: Payments made by a company / Profits shared to its shareholders

Interest — if you lend money to someone overseas, the country where the borrower is located may tax the interest income 

Royalties — if you’re licensing something to someone in another country, that country may tax the royalty payments

  • Royalty payment: payments made to the owner of a certain asset/ Intellectual property (eg music, technology)

Below is a general summary comparing the DTAAs Singapore has with Philippines, Sri Lanka, India and Malaysia:

Feature  Philippines Sri Lanka  India  Malaysia
Dividends Tax Rate  15% 15% 5% (portfolio investors)  15% (royalties) 15%
Interest Tax Rate  15% 10% 10% 15%
Royalties Tax Rate  15% 15% 15% 10%
Tax Credit Available  For taxes paid in the Philippines For taxes paid in Sri Lanka For taxes paid in India For taxes paid in Malaysia

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